A tooth cleaning is part of oral
hygiene and involves removing plaque (soft, sticky, bacteria infested film)
with the intention of preventing cavities (dental caries), tartar (calculus) deposits,
gingivitis and periodontal disease that have built up on the teeth over time.
Teeth are continually bathed in saliva which contains calcium and other
substances which help protect the teeth but routinely we should clean our own
teeth by brushing and interdental cleaning. This is a good thing that we tend
to get a build-up of calcium deposits on the teeth, like limescale in a pipe or
kettle. Dental hygienist can remove hardened deposits (tartar) not removed by
routine cleaning. If the tartar (calculus) is allowed to accumulate on the
teeth it will provide the right condition for bacteria to prosper next to the
gums. Cleaning and polishing can clean and smooth the surface of the teeth, and
bacteria can’t stick to them. Nowadays, electric toothbrush are developed and
come into widespread general use, whereas just recommended for people with
strength or dexterity problems in their hands. Electric tooth brushes reduce
plaque formation and gingivitis better then manual tooth brush. In some cases,
the dental hygienist or dentist gently removes deposits without harming the
teeth by specialized instruments. For example an ultrasonic instrument uses
tickling vibrations to knock larger pieces of tartar loose, and also sprays a
cooling mist of water while it makes to wash away debris and keep the area at a
proper temperature. At all, dental cleaning leaves our teeth feeling lovely and
smooth and clean, which is so nice when we run our tongue around them.
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