A crown is a type of dental
restoration which completely caps or encircles a tooth, restores shape and
size, strength, and improves its appearance. When a large cavity threatens the
ongoing health of a tooth, crowns can be fully encased the entire visible portion
of a tooth that lies at and above the gum line. Crowns are bonded to the tooth
by dental cement. Crowns are often used to improve the strength or appearance
of teeth and can be made from many materials using indirect methods. The
indirect method allows use of intense restorative materials requiring time
consuming fabrication methods requiring intense heat, such as firing porcelain.
In this method, with dental impression of a prepared tooth, dentist fabricates
the crown outside of the mouth, and then the crown can be inserted at a
subsequent dental appointment. As new technology, CAD or CAM density is a part
of crown and bridge fabrication. Metal (for example gold), porcelain fused to
metal and ceramic are some types of crowns. Gold crown is one type of the
crowns that is popular because of the relatively similar costs and the
aesthetic benefits. For back teeth, the all-metal or PFM crowns are better
choices, than ceramic crowns. The other benefit of all-metal or PFM is color
that is same as natural teeth, and look just like teeth. Crowns are usually
durable and last at least seven and even much longer. Up to 40 years or so!
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